ICT ( Information and Communication Technology ) is
large umbrella terminology includes all the technical equipment for processing and conveying information. ICT have two aspects: information technology and communication technology. Information technology encompasses all matters relating to process, use as a tool,and management of information. While communication technology is everything associated with the use
of tools to process and transfer data from one device to another.
Role of Information and Communication TechnologyImproving the quality of human life are increasingly demanding to perform various activities that dibutukan to optimize its resources. In without us knowing it, most activities performed by humans has been supported by the Information and Communication Technology. Information and Communication Technology, directly or indirectly, has changed the way we live, the way we learn, the way we work and the way we play. Some application of Information and Communication Technology, among others, in the fields of business, education, and health and government.ICT application in the field of business, for example, ICT has been widely used to support business processes that occur in the company, both in economics and banking. With the presence of applications and services e-business, e-commerce, e-banking and others. Needs time and cost efficiency led to any businesses feel the need to apply information technology in the work environment. Application of Information and Communication Technology bada cause changes in work habits. For example the application of Enterprice Resource Planning (ERP).Application of ICT in education has contributed to the development of learning technology. In the day-to-day implementation of learning often encountered combination of audio technology / data, video / data, audio / video, and internet. The Internet is a cheap communication tool which allows the interaction between two people or more. Capabilities and characteristics of the internet allows the process of distance learning (E-Learning) into ore effective and efficient so as to obtain better results. With the presence of e-learning every student can access learning materials provided through the site. Students can interact with the teacher or with other students without having to attend class. Online learning materials, making anyone could access such material without being limited by distance and time.Application of ICT in the health sector have changed the pattern of the medical interpreter to know the patient's history of disease, namely with a smart card-based systems (smart card) medical interpreter can be used to determine the patient's disease history who came to the hospital because the card is the medical interpreter can know the history disease patients. The use of robots to assist in the surgery and the use of three-dimensional computer imaging results to show the location of the tumor in the patient's body.While the application of ICT in government is known as e-government. The purpose of the use of ICT in government is that service to the public in a more efficient. ICT can also empower the community because of the presence of e-government infrastructure will be easier and quicker to access information from the government. In addition, ICT can support the management of a more efficient government, and can improve communication between the government and business sectors and industries.There are three words that we must understand before, namely:
Information (information): results of the processed data and explain something and is useful for those who know.
Communications (communication): the sending and receiving of messages or news between two parties or more so that the message is understood.
Technology (technology): the ability of the technique which is based on knowledge of the exact sciences are based on a technical process.
Thus ICT is a technology that can be relied upon to provide effective and efficient services.
Utilization of ICT in industry and manufacturingIn industry, the computer used in the process of planning a new product through design programs, such as Computer Aided Design (CAD). Point, so that the desired product can be designed quickly, easily, and has high accuracy. For example, to draw the shape of the car's design takes a long time and is relatively difficult when done manually. However, with a CAD program (eg, AutoCad) it can be resolved. In fact, this program can describe real form a design of the car is viewed from different angles (3-dimensional).At the production stage, used robot with a computer program d¬kendalikan by Computer Numerical Control (CNC) and Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM). In fact, vehicle durability test can be carried out and simulated with komputcr.From these explanations, it can be concluded that the role of ICT in industry and manufacturing are very large, which are as follows.a. As a tool to design new products quickly, easily, and accurately (accurate).b. The production process can be done with the least possible human power, thereby reducing the physical risks that can be experienced by humans.
The role of ICT in the field of education industry
1. ICT as a skill and competency
The use of ICT should be proportionate means of ICT could get into all levels of society but incompatibility with portions of each.
2. ICT as a learning infrastructure
The availability of teaching materials in digital format
The network is the school
learn anywhere and anytime
3. ICT as a source of learning materials
Science develops rapidly
Great teachers spread across the world
Books and teaching materials updated continuously
Innovation requires the cooperation of thought
Without technology, learning up-to-date requires a long time
4. ICTs as tools and learning facilities
Submission consider the context of real-world knowledge
Provide illustrations of various phenomena of science to accelerate the absorption of teaching materials
Students conduct exploration of knowledge more widely and independently
Acquisition of knowledge is derived from the interaction of students and teachers
The ratio between teachers and students that determine the process of granting facilities
5. ICT as a learning management support
Each individual requires learning support nonstop every day
Transactions and interactive interaction between stakeholders require a strong back office management
Quality of service in the administration pengeekan increased gradually
People are valuable resources
6. ICT as a decision support system
Each individual has the character and talent of each learning
Teachers improve their competence in various fields of science
Profile educational institution recognized by the Government.
Role of Information and Communication TechnologyImproving the quality of human life are increasingly demanding to perform various activities that dibutukan to optimize its resources. In without us knowing it, most activities performed by humans has been supported by the Information and Communication Technology. Information and Communication Technology, directly or indirectly, has changed the way we live, the way we learn, the way we work and the way we play. Some application of Information and Communication Technology, among others, in the fields of business, education, and health and government.ICT application in the field of business, for example, ICT has been widely used to support business processes that occur in the company, both in economics and banking. With the presence of applications and services e-business, e-commerce, e-banking and others. Needs time and cost efficiency led to any businesses feel the need to apply information technology in the work environment. Application of Information and Communication Technology bada cause changes in work habits. For example the application of Enterprice Resource Planning (ERP).Application of ICT in education has contributed to the development of learning technology. In the day-to-day implementation of learning often encountered combination of audio technology / data, video / data, audio / video, and internet. The Internet is a cheap communication tool which allows the interaction between two people or more. Capabilities and characteristics of the internet allows the process of distance learning (E-Learning) into ore effective and efficient so as to obtain better results. With the presence of e-learning every student can access learning materials provided through the site. Students can interact with the teacher or with other students without having to attend class. Online learning materials, making anyone could access such material without being limited by distance and time.Application of ICT in the health sector have changed the pattern of the medical interpreter to know the patient's history of disease, namely with a smart card-based systems (smart card) medical interpreter can be used to determine the patient's disease history who came to the hospital because the card is the medical interpreter can know the history disease patients. The use of robots to assist in the surgery and the use of three-dimensional computer imaging results to show the location of the tumor in the patient's body.While the application of ICT in government is known as e-government. The purpose of the use of ICT in government is that service to the public in a more efficient. ICT can also empower the community because of the presence of e-government infrastructure will be easier and quicker to access information from the government. In addition, ICT can support the management of a more efficient government, and can improve communication between the government and business sectors and industries.There are three words that we must understand before, namely:
Information (information): results of the processed data and explain something and is useful for those who know.
Communications (communication): the sending and receiving of messages or news between two parties or more so that the message is understood.
Technology (technology): the ability of the technique which is based on knowledge of the exact sciences are based on a technical process.
Thus ICT is a technology that can be relied upon to provide effective and efficient services.
Utilization of ICT in industry and manufacturingIn industry, the computer used in the process of planning a new product through design programs, such as Computer Aided Design (CAD). Point, so that the desired product can be designed quickly, easily, and has high accuracy. For example, to draw the shape of the car's design takes a long time and is relatively difficult when done manually. However, with a CAD program (eg, AutoCad) it can be resolved. In fact, this program can describe real form a design of the car is viewed from different angles (3-dimensional).At the production stage, used robot with a computer program d¬kendalikan by Computer Numerical Control (CNC) and Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM). In fact, vehicle durability test can be carried out and simulated with komputcr.From these explanations, it can be concluded that the role of ICT in industry and manufacturing are very large, which are as follows.a. As a tool to design new products quickly, easily, and accurately (accurate).b. The production process can be done with the least possible human power, thereby reducing the physical risks that can be experienced by humans.
The role of ICT in the field of education industry
1. ICT as a skill and competency
The use of ICT should be proportionate means of ICT could get into all levels of society but incompatibility with portions of each.
2. ICT as a learning infrastructure
The availability of teaching materials in digital format
The network is the school
learn anywhere and anytime
3. ICT as a source of learning materials
Science develops rapidly
Great teachers spread across the world
Books and teaching materials updated continuously
Innovation requires the cooperation of thought
Without technology, learning up-to-date requires a long time
4. ICTs as tools and learning facilities
Submission consider the context of real-world knowledge
Provide illustrations of various phenomena of science to accelerate the absorption of teaching materials
Students conduct exploration of knowledge more widely and independently
Acquisition of knowledge is derived from the interaction of students and teachers
The ratio between teachers and students that determine the process of granting facilities
5. ICT as a learning management support
Each individual requires learning support nonstop every day
Transactions and interactive interaction between stakeholders require a strong back office management
Quality of service in the administration pengeekan increased gradually
People are valuable resources
6. ICT as a decision support system
Each individual has the character and talent of each learning
Teachers improve their competence in various fields of science
Profile educational institution recognized by the Government.